gọi a,b,c là 3 cạnh của tam giác.

Ta có :\(cot\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)+cot\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)=2cot\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\) <=> \(\dfrac{cot\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2.cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=2.\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=2.\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}\) <=> \(\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=2.\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}\)

<=> \(sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}sinB=\left[cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{C}{2}\right)\right]cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinB=cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}sinB=cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{C}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}sinB\)

<=> sinB = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sinA+sinC\right)\) <=> \(2sinB=sinA+sinC\)

<=> \(2.\dfrac{b}{2R}=\dfrac{a}{2R}+\dfrac{c}{2R}\)

<=> a+c =2b

=> 3 cạnh của tam giác tạo thành cấp số cộng.

Chọn A.

Ta có: a + c = 2b ⇔ sinA + sinC = 2sinB

Do đó x + y = 4.

Bạn xem lại đề, với a;b;c dương thì biểu thức P không tồn tại max nếu đề hoàn toàn đúng

Muốn P tồn tại max thì a;b;c cần không âm (nghĩa là có thể bằng 0)

1.

\(y^2+y\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\)

\(\Delta=\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-x^2+3x}{2}=-x^2+x\\y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x-x^3+x^2-3x}{2}=-x^3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hay đa thức trên có thể phân tích thành:

\(\left(x^2-x+y\right)\left(x^3+2x+y\right)\)

Dựa vào đó em tự tách cho phù hợp

2.

\(VT=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{bc}+\dfrac{2b}{ac}+\dfrac{2c}{ab}=2\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

3.

\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}=\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z}{c^2-ab}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Câu 1:

Ta có: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65.68}\right]x-\dfrac{7}{34}=\dfrac{19}{68}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{68}x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

câu 4:B=8

a: ĐKXĐ: 2*sin x+1<>0

=>sin x<>-1/2

=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}>=0\)

mà 1+cosx>=0

nên 2-cosx>=0

=>cosx<=2(luôn đúng)

c ĐKXĐ: tan x>0

=>kpi<x<pi/2+kpi

d: ĐKXĐ: \(2\cdot cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)-1< >0\)

=>cos(x-pi/4)<>1/2

=>x-pi/4<>pi/3+k2pi và x-pi/4<>-pi/3+k2pi

=>x<>7/12pi+k2pi và x<>-pi/12+k2pi

e: ĐKXĐ: x-pi/3<>pi/2+kpi và x+pi/4<>kpi

=>x<>5/6pi+kpi và x<>kpi-pi/4

f: ĐKXĐ: cos^2x-sin^2x<>0

=>cos2x<>0

=>2x<>pi/2+kpi

=>x<>pi/4+kpi/2